Ukuqala ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ubhubhani wehlabathi uye wadamba, kwaye amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemizi-mveliso iye yachacha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ishishini lokuthengisa libuyile kwaye imfuno yeemveliso inyukile.Iiodolo zemveliso yeceramic yorhwebo lwangaphandle kulo nyaka ziye zanda kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.Imfuno yemveliso yehlabathi inyuke kakhulu.Unyaka wama-2021 iya kuba ngunyaka obalulekileyo wokubuyela kwimeko entle yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, amaxabiso emveliso ye-ceramic abonisa ukunyuka okuthe ngcembe phantsi kweempembelelo zezinto ezininzi.Ngexesha lexesha elizayo, amaxabiso eemveliso ezininzi aya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.Esona sizathu sikule miba ilandelayo.

1. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano.Ngenxa yophuhliso lwesicwangciso sokuvuselela uqoqosho lwase-US, izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika liqhubekile liguquguquka.Itshintshile ukusuka kwi-7 ekupheleni kuka-2020 ukuya kwi-6.4, kwaye iya kubonisa indlela ehla ngayo kwixesha elizayo, eliye lanyusa ukungazinzi kwamaxabiso emveliso kwaye iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.

2. Iindleko zemveliso ziyanda.Ngo-2020, impembelelo yehlabathi yobhubhane iya kuthoba isantya sokutsalwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yeceramic.Xa uqoqosho lubuyela umva ngo-2021, imveliso yefektri ishushu kakhulu, ikhokelela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwemfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunqongophelweni okungakumbi kwezinto ezikrwada kwaye ikhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada.Amaxabiso okupakisha anyukile, kwaye "ukuvalwa kweplastiki" okusanda kukhutshwa kuye kwanyusa ngakumbi imfuno yephepha lekhadibhodi.Oku kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhokisi zamalahle ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yomyalelo weplastic limit kuzisa iimfuno zemathiriyeli entsha, kwaye iphepha okwangoku lelona sixhobo sitshintshayo sikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo.Imfuno yephepha iye yanda ngakumbi.Kwangaxeshanye, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo ayisayi kwamkela kwaye ivume izicelo zokungeniswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo.Ukususela ngo-2021, i-China iya kuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukungeniswa kwenkunkuma eqinile (kubandakanywa nephepha).Ngenxa yezi zinto zingasentla, amaxabiso aya kunyuka ngakumbi.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yempembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, iindleko zabasebenzi nazo zonyuke kakhulu.

3. Ukuthumela ngenqanawa.Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luthande ukuchacha, kwaye imfuno yempahla yorhwebo iye yanda kwakhona.Imarike idinga inani elikhulu leemveliso ukongeza izithuba ngexesha lobhubhane.Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno engqongqo yesikhongozeli kwihlabathi liphela, ukungalingani kubudlelwane bemfuno yobonelelo, kunye nesiphithiphithi kwikhonkco lonikezelo lolungiselelo lwehlabathi.Kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusebenza kakuhle, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu kwiishedyuli ze-container liner.Ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enqanawa.Kwaye le meko iya kuqhubeka ixesha elide.