Akukho ndlela ibambekayo yokuthintela ukunyuka kobushushu behlabathi ukuya kwi-1.5 °C ngaphandle kweChina1 NgoSeptemba ka-2020, uMongameli uXi Jinping wabhengeza ukuba i-China "iza kujolisa ukuba nencopho yokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngaphambi kowama-2030 kwaye ifezekise ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngaphambi kowama-2060".Ibhengezwe kwiminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba ilizwe laqala uhambo lwalo olumangalisayo olusingise ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lwala maxesha, lo mbono mtsha wekamva laseTshayina uza phakathi koqoqosho oluphambili lwehlabathi malunga nesidingo sokufikelela kwintsalela yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo kwihlabathi phakathi kwinkulungwane ephakathi.Kodwa akukho sibhambathiso sibaluleke njenge China: ilizwe lelona hlabathi lasebenzisa amandla amakhulu kunye nekhabhoni ekhuphayo, libalelwa kwisinye kwisithathu sokukhutshwa kweCO2 yehlabathi.Isantya sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yaseTshayina kumashumi eminyaka ezayo siya kubaluleka ekumiseleni ukuba ihlabathi liyaphumelela na ekuthinteleni ukufudumala kwehlabathi ukuba kudlule kwi-1.5 °C.

Icandelo lamandla lingumthombo ophantse ukuba yi-90% yerhasi ye-greenhouse yase-China, ngoko ke imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla kufuneka iqhube inguqu kwi-carbon neutrality.Le Ndlela yeNdlela iphendula isimemo sikarhulumente waseTshayina kwi-IEA ukusebenzisana kubuchule bexesha elide ngokumisela iindlela zokufikelela kokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwicandelo lamandla laseTshayina.Ikwabonisa ukuba ukuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyahambelana neenjongo zophuhliso olubanzi lwaseTshayina, ezinjengokukhula kwempumelelo, ukomeleza ubunkokeli betekhnoloji kunye nokutshintshela kuhlumo oluqhutywa yinguqulelo entsha.Indlela yokuqala kule Ndlela yeNdlela - iSicelo seSibhambathiso esiZazisiweyo (APS) - sibonakalisa iithagethi eziphuculweyo zaseTshayina eyathi yazibhengeza ngo-2020 apho ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kufikelela kwincopho ngaphambi ko-2030 kunye ne-zero eseleyo ngo-2060. Imephu yeNdlela iphinda iphonononge amathuba okukhawuleza okukhulu ngakumbi inguqu kunye neenzuzo zentlalo noqoqosho enokuzizisa e-China ngaphaya kwezo zinxulumene nokunciphisa impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu: i-Accelerated Transition Scenario (ATS).

Icandelo lezamandla laseTshayina libonisa amashumi eminyaka eenzame zokunyusa amakhulu ezigidi zabantu kubuhlwempu ngelixa belandela ezinye iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwaphindwe kabini ukususela ngo-2005, kodwa ukuqina kwamandla emveliso yasekhaya (GDP) yehle kakhulu ngexesha elifanayo.Amalahle abala ngaphezu kwe-60% yokuveliswa kwamandla - kunye neendawo ezintsha zombane zamalahle ziyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa - kodwa ukongezwa komthamo we-solar photovoltaics (PV) kuye kwadlula ezo zalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe.I-China lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu abasebenzisi be-oyile ehlabathini, kodwa likwasekhaya kuma-70% omthamo wokwenziwa kweebhetri zezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi jikelele, iphondo laseJiangsu lilodwa lithatha isinye kwisithathu somthamo welizwe.Igalelo laseTshayina kubuchwephesha bekhabhoni ephantsi, ngakumbi iPV yelanga, yayiqhutywa ikakhulu zizicwangciso zikarhulumente zeminyaka emihlanu, ekhokelela ekuthotyweni kweendleko eziye zatshintsha indlela ihlabathi elicinga ngayo ngekamva lamandla acocekileyo.Ukuba ihlabathi liza kuhlangabezana neenjongo zalo zemozulu, ngoko ke inkqubela efanayo yamandla acocekileyo iyafuneka - kodwa kwinqanaba elikhulu nakuwo onke amacandelo.Ngokomzekelo, iChina ivelisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sentsimbi kunye nesamente yehlabathi, kunye nephondo laseHebei kuphela elibalelwa kwi-13% yemveliso yentsimbi yehlabathi ngo-2020. Ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kumacandelo entsimbi kunye nesamente e-China kuphela kuphezulu kunokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ye-European Union.

Isalathisi: https://www.iea.org/reports/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-carbon-neutrality-in-china/executive-summary

Ingxelo yelungelo lokushicilela: amanqaku kunye nemifanekiso esetyenziswe kweli qonga yeyabanini bamalungelo bokuqala.Nceda ubaqonde abanini malungelo abafanelekileyo kwaye uqhagamshelane nathi ukujongana nabo kwangethuba.

Kushishino lweeseramikhi, sikwalandela amandla acocekileyo ukuze ihlabathi lifikelele kwiinjongo zemozulu.
Kwi-WWS Nangona umzi-mveliso uye wathwala iindleko ezinkulu zotyalo-mali, izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo, zibeka isiseko senyathelo elilandelayo elihle ekuphuhliseni umzi-mveliso omiselweyo.