Ingxelo yoMbutho weHlabathi woRhwebo kwiGlobal Trade Data and Outlook ekhutshwe nguMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi ithe ngenxa yokuchacha ngamandla korhwebo lwehlabathi kwikota yesithathu, ukusebenza ngokubanzi korhwebo lwehlabathi kulo nyaka kuya kubangcono kunokuba bekulindelwe ngaphambili.Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zezoqoqosho zeWorld Trade Organisation zazisa ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, amathuba okubuya korhwebo lwehlabathi awakabi themba ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okunjengokukhula kwalo bhubhani kwixesha elizayo.Oku kuya kuzisa imiceli mngeni emitsha kwiimveliso ze-ceramic zaseChina.

Ukusebenza kwezorhwebo bekungcono kakhulu kunoko bekulindelwe

Ingxelo ye "Global Trade Data and Outlook" ibonisa ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kwimpahla luya kuhla nge-9.2% kwi-2020, kwaye ukusebenza korhwebo lwehlabathi kunokuba ngcono kunokuba kulindelwe.I-WTO yaqikelela ngo-Epreli walo nyaka ukuba urhwebo lwehlabathi luza kuhla nge-13% ukuya kwi-32% ngo-2020.

I-WTO yachaza ukuba ukusebenza korhwebo lwehlabathi kulo nyaka bekungcono kunokuba bekulindelwe, ngokuyinxenye kubangelwa ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yezemali neyezemali ngamazwe amaninzi ukuxhasa ingeniso yelizwe kunye neyenkampani, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubuyiseleni ngokukhawuleza kwisikali sokusetyenziswa kunye nokungenisa elizweni emva "ukuvula" kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyisela umsebenzi wezoqoqosho.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka, urhwebo lwehlabathi lwempahla luye lwafumana ukuhla kwembali, kunye nokwehla kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-14.3%.Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi, urhwebo lwehlabathi luqhube ngamandla, lukhulula umqondiso oqinisekileyo wokuphuma phantsi kunye nokunyusa okulindelweyo kwintsebenzo yonyaka epheleleyo yorhwebo.Ubungakanani borhwebo lweemveliso ezinxulumene nobhubhane ezifana nezibonelelo zonyango zikhule ngokuchasene nentsingiselo, ethe yathomalalisa ifuthe lokucutheka kurhwebo kwamanye amashishini.Phakathi kwabo, izixhobo zokukhusela zomntu ziye zafumana ukukhula "okuqhumayo" ngexesha lobhubhani, kwaye umlinganiselo wezorhwebo wehlabathi unyuke nge-92% kwikota yesibini.

I-WHO eyiNtloko yezoQoqosho uRobert Koopman uthe nangona ukwehla kurhwebo lwehlabathi kulo nyaka kuthelekiseka naleyo yentlekele yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe ka-2008-2009, xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu bokuguquguquka kwemveliso yelizwe jikelele (GDP) ngexesha leentlekele ezimbini, ukusebenza kweGlobal trade. iye yomelela ngakumbi phantsi kobhubhane kulo nyaka.I-World Trade Organisation iqikelela ukuba i-GDP yehlabathi iya kuhla nge-4.8% kulo nyaka, ngoko ke ukuhla kwezorhwebo zehlabathi malunga nokuphindaphinda kabini ukuhla kwe-GDP yehlabathi, kunye nokuncipha kwezorhwebo lwehlabathi ngo-2009 malunga namaxesha angama-6 kwi-GDP yehlabathi.

Imimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namashishini

UColeman Lee, ingcali yezoqoqosho kuMbutho wezoRhwebo weHlabathi, uxelele iintatheli ukuba isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina ngexesha lobhubhani sasiphezulu kunoko bekulindelekile, ngelixa imfuno yokungenisa elizweni ihleli izinzile, ethe yanegalelo ekonyuseni ubungakanani borhwebo lwangaphakathi kwingingqi eAsia.

Ngelo xesha, phantsi kobhubhane, ukusebenza korhwebo lwehlabathi kumashishini ahlukeneyo akufani.Kwikota yesibini, umthamo wezorhwebo wehlabathi wamafutha kunye neemveliso zemigodi yehle ngama-38% ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuhla kwexabiso kunye nokwehla okubukhali kokusetyenziswa.Ngexesha elifanayo, umthamo worhwebo weemveliso zezolimo njengeemfuno zemihla ngemihla wehle nge-5% kuphela.Kwishishini lemveliso, iimveliso zeemoto ziye zabethwa kakhulu ngubhubhane.Ukuchatshazelwa kukukhubazeka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yabathengi, urhwebo olupheleleyo lwehlabathi kwikota yesibini luye lwancipha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha;Ngexesha elifanayo, umlinganiselo wokurhweba kwiikhomputha kunye neemveliso zamachiza ziye zanda.Njengenye yezinto eziyimfuneko kubomi babantu, iiseramikhi ezisetyenziswa mihla le zibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso phantsi kweemeko zendyikityha.

Amathemba okuchacha awaqinisekanga kakhulu

I-WTO ilumkise ukuba ngenxa yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lobhubhane kunye namanyathelo okuchasa ubhubhane aphunyezwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo, ithemba lokuchacha awakaqinisekanga kakhulu.Ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-"Global Trade Data and Outlook" yehlisa izinga lokukhula korhwebo lwehlabathi ngo-2021 ukusuka kwi-21.3% ukuya kwi-7.2%, igxininisa ukuba umlinganiselo wezorhwebo kunyaka ozayo uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kwinqanaba elingaphambi kobhubhane.

Ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-"Global Trade Data and Outlook" ikholelwa ukuba kwixesha eliphakathi, ukuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi lunokufikelela ekubuyiseni okuzinzileyo luya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu ekusebenzeni kotyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo kunye nengqesho, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo zombini kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nokuzithemba kwenkampani.Ukuba ubhubhani uphinda ubuyele kwixesha elizayo kwaye urhulumente aphinde aphumeze amanyathelo "okuthintela", ukuzithemba kwenkampani kuya kushukunyiswa.

Ngexesha elide, ukudumba kwetyala likawonke-wonke kuya kuchaphazela urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhula koqoqosho, kwaye amazwe angaphuhliswanga kangako anokujongana nomthwalo onzima wamatyala.